Jewish .....

Definition


Judaism: the religion of the Hebrews descendants of Abraham, known Balospat of the Children of Israel that God sent them Moses, peace be upon him in favor of the Torah to be for them a prophet. The Jewish religion appear to be attributed to the Jewish people. These in turn may differ in their origin. May be relative to the sons of Judah, one of James and engulfed the people, for Alnglab.




And leading figures


Moses, peace be upon him: a man of the sons of Israel, was born in Egypt of Ramses II days Vraunha probably 1301-1234 BC. M was raised in the palace of the pharaoh after he threw his mother in a coffin in the river when it faint of Pharaoh, who was killed the sons of Israel . The Egyptian was killed when he grew up, prompting him to flee to Midian where he worked as a shepherd with Sheikh Saleh said that there Shoaib peace be upon him whose wife one of his daughters.

On his way back to Egypt, God revealed to him in the Sinai to the letter, and ordered him to go he and his brother Aaron to Pharaoh to his call and for the salvation of the children of Israel, turned away from them of Pharaoh, and Nesbhm hostility, Moses went out of Beni Israel was the year 1213 BC. During the reign of Vraunha Mnfattah, who succeeded his father, Ramses II, and suffered the Pharaoh, but God is drowning him in the sea, and saved Moses and his people.

In the desert of Sinai, Moses went up the mountain to speak to his Lord and receives the panels, but when he returned found most of his people had embarked on the calf of gold made them Samaritan Vzjarham Moses, and when he ordered them to enter Palestine declined it and said to him: ((that which a people Jabarin and I will still fit even get out of them The get out of them then we are logged on)). "Round 22" When the interlocutors men of the sons of Jldtham in that they said to Moses: ((I will never enter as long as the go thou and thy Lord Vqatla surely is here not doing anything)) "Table 24", here called Moses to his people: ((says the Lord, I I am only myself and my brother, so distinguish between us and those who disobey)) "table: 25" God became angry on them and let them wander in the desert for forty years, during which Moses died and was buried in a red dune without running into Palestine.

As well as his brother Aaron died and was buried at Mount Hor, and states that the historians who were with Moses died all in the wilderness, but two of Joshua was one of them.

Joshua son of Nun: took command after Moses, and entered the Beni Israel through Jordan to the east of Jericho, Joshua died 1130 years BC. M.

Open land was divided among the twelve tribes, who were ruled by judges of the priests, has appeared in them during that judge named Deborah, and continued to the present Covenant tribal primitive about a century at the discretion of historians.

Last judges Samuel Shaul became a king over them, which he calls the Koran Talot, who led them in a fierce battle against those around them, and David was one of his soldiers, and in a battle of David beat Goliath on the Palestinian leader has emerged, and here the prophet David, the leader. David, peace be upon him became the second king of them, has remained the king in his children and genetically, and took from Jerusalem (Jerusalem), the capital of the Temple, praising his property, conveying to him the coffin, and he reigned forty years.

Solomon son of David, peace be upon them: succeeded his father, and he even filled star smelter Sheshonq Pharaoh of Egypt and condemned him of Sheba, but shrank after his death confined to the west of the Jordan

Rehoboam: which is the property 935 years BC. M but did not receive pledge allegiance to the tribes, inclined him to his brother, the sons of Israel, Jeroboam, which led to the division of the kingdom into two parts:?

First: Northerly called Israel with its capital in Shechem

B: South of Judah, its name and its capital Jerusalem.

Rule in each of the two kingdoms 19 kings, and called the offspring of King Solomon in the Kingdom of Judah in the movement in the number of households in the Kingdom of Israel.

Amos: Prophet appeared about the year 750 BC. M is the oldest of the Old Testament prophets who received their words to us in writing as he lived the days of Jeroboam II 783-743 BC. M.

Signed Israeli Jews in the year 721 BC. M below the grip of the Assyrians in the reign of King who await the second king of Assyria Fzaloa of history, and fell into the Kingdom of Judah in the hands of the Babylonians in 586 BC. M, have been destroyed Nebuchadnezzar (Nebuchadnezzar) Jerusalem and the Temple and the captivity of the Jews to Babylon, and this is destruction first.

Isaiah: He lived in the eighth century BC. AD It was the king's advisers Ezekiel king of Judah, 729-668 BC. M.

Jeremiah: 650-580 BC. AD condemned the errors of his people, has predicted the fall of Jerusalem, and called for submitting to the kings of Babylon, which made the Jews Adthdonh and abusing it.

Ezekiel: back in the sixth century BC, said the account and the resurrection and Christ who Sjie a descendant of David to become king of the Jews, was a contemporary to the period of the fall of the kingdom of Judah, far to Babylon after the surrender of Jerusalem.

Daniel announced the future of the Israeli people as it was Msthra Mounamat visions and symbolism, has promised his people salvation by Christ.

Year 538 BC. Occupied the Cyrus King of Persia, Babylonia was allowed Cyrus to return to Palestine, but did not return them little.

In the year 320 BC. M. Al-government in Palestine to Alexander the Great and later to the Ptolemies.

The Romans swept Palestine in 63 BC. M. And took over Jerusalem, led by Bambios. In the year 20 BC. AD Herod built the Temple of Solomon again, this structure has remained until the year 70 AD Emperor Titus, destroying the city and burned the temple, and this is the second destruction. Came Orjnos 135 AD to remove features of the city completely and get rid of the Jews to kill them and their displacement, has built a pagan temple (named Jobetar) Place of the Temple, and this continues until the pagan temple was destroyed by the Christians during the reign of Emperor Constantine.

In the year 636 AD Muslims conquered Palestine and evacuated by the Romans, they were required Sophronius, Patriarch of the Christians that do not live in a city of the Jews.

In 1897 began the new movement of the Jews under the name of Zionism, the State of Israel to build on the land of Palestine (See Search Zionism).?